需求来源
如果需要注入SO且HOOK一些功能做研究分析,必然需要注入、HOOK,而对于不同的分析目标除了HOOK的函数不同之外,注入部分是相同的,可以把相同部分的代码提出来,做成一个功能,那么以后注入部分就不用再次编写了,分析的时候只需要编写HOOK代码即可。
设计
我们把整体分成三个部分:java层、SO loader层、SO HOOK层。java层和SO loader层我们抽象为框架层(负责注入流程),SO HOOK层抽象为应用层(以后研发分析人员只需要编写这个SO即可,关注于函数的HOOK,不必关心注入流程)。
代码尽量在java层代码多写一些,毕竟写java代码要比写C++代码容易些,出错也容易排查,如下是大致的设计流程:
- 注入器Java(Xposed)层:主要是拦截APP的运行,当APP运行时通过判断包名是否是目标包名来过滤,如果不是则放行,否则就加载配置执行注入SO、注入插件APK、隐藏XPOSED以及其他功能的初始化(诸如微信骰子剪刀石头布的作弊、贪吃蛇大作战作弊、地图的模拟定位等)。这里只介绍注入SO这一块,其他的暂不涉猎。在运行目标APP的时候,事先保存一个配置文件,里面保存了目标APP的包名以及待拦截的SO名称,例如libgame.so或libmono.so。由于在JNI层HOOK函数直接使用了substrate框架,注入SO前先把libsubstrate.so和libsubstratedvm.so加载进去,然后再加载loader(也是一个SO)。
- 注入器SO(loader)层:loader被加载后,JNI_OnLoad中通过读取配置文件获取目标APP的包名、要拦截的SO名称、要注入的HOOK SO(应用层),然后HOOK dlopen函数,当目标SO被加载时,加载HOOK SO并调用约定导出函数on_dlopen函数,传入足够多的信息过去,这样开发者可以直接利用这些信息处理,不必每次都要重新获取了,也即只关注HOOK的函数本身。
- HOOK SO(应用层):由于在loader层已经对dlopen做了HOOK,所以这里一定不能再用dlopen去获取模块的句柄,而要用从loader层传递过来的原始地址olddlopen,否则会进入死循环。到了这一环节,只需要获取到目标函数进行HOOK即可,代码量就很少了。
优势
每次修改SO无须重启手机,编译SO后可以利用AndroidStudio的instantrun功能快速生效,测试效率很高。
实现
注入器SO(loader)层
HOOK dlopen的代码如下,参考:如何hook dlopen和dlsym底层函数
Tdlopen olddlopen = NULL;
void* newdlopen(const char* filename, int myflags) {
LOGD("[soloader]dlopen: %s",filename);
void *handle = olddlopen(filename, myflags);
//目标SO加载时,加载注入SO
if ( strstr(filename, g_config.strHostSO.c_str())!=NULL ) {
void *hInjectSO = olddlopen(g_config.strInjectSoPath.c_str(), RTLD_NOW);
Ton_dlopen pOn_dlopen = (Ton_dlopen)olddlsym(hInjectSO, "on_dlopen");
if ( pOn_dlopen!=NULL ) {
pOn_dlopen(filename, handle, g_env, g_config.strHostPackage.c_str(), olddlopen, g_pMSHookFunction);
}
}
return handle;
}
bool hookdlopen() {
void *dlopen_addr = NULL;
void *dlsym_addr = NULL;
//获取dlopen地址
dlopen_addr = get_remote_addr(getpid(), "/system/bin/linker", (void *)dlopen);
LOGD("[soloader] dlopen_addr: [%p]", dlopen_addr);
//hook dlopen方法,下面方法类似
g_pMSHookFunction(dlopen_addr, (void *)&newdlopen, (void**)&olddlopen);
dlsym_addr = get_remote_addr(getpid(), "/system/bin/linker", (void *)dlsym);
LOGD("[soloader] dlsym_addr: [%p]", dlsym_addr);
g_pMSHookFunction(dlsym_addr, (void*)&newdlsym, (void**)&olddlsym);
return true;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void *getMSHookFunction()
{
void *pfunc = NULL;
void *handle = dlopen("/data/data/com.bigsing.xtool/lib/libsubstrate.so", RTLD_NOW);
if (handle == NULL) {
LOGE("[soloader]dlopen libsubstrate.so failed!");
}else{
pfunc = dlsym(handle, "MSHookFunction");
if (NULL == pfunc) {
LOGE("[soloader]can't find MSHookFunction");
}
}
return pfunc;
}
/************************************************************************/
/*
Java层(xposed)在handleLoadPackage时会通过System.load加载本SO作为loader。
*/
/************************************************************************/
extern "C" jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved)
{
JNIEnv* env = NULL;
jint result = -1;
LOGD("[soloader] %s begin", __FUNCTION__);
if( vm->GetEnv((void**)&env, JNI_VERSION_1_6) != JNI_OK) {
LOGE("[soloader]utility GetEnv error");
return result;
}
g_env = env;
//
LoadConfig(g_config);
LOGD("[soloader] package name: %s", g_config.strHostPackage.c_str());
g_pMSHookFunction = (TMSHookFunction)getMSHookFunction();
if ( g_config.strHostSO.empty()==false ) {
if ( g_pMSHookFunction!=NULL ) {
//当目标SO加载时注入SO
hookdlopen();
}
}else{
//无须拦截SO,那么直接加载咯
void *hInjectSO = dlopen(g_config.strInjectSoPath.c_str(), RTLD_NOW);
Ton_dlopen pOn_dlopen = (Ton_dlopen)dlsym(hInjectSO, "on_dlopen");
if ( pOn_dlopen!=NULL ) {
pOn_dlopen(NULL, NULL, g_env, g_config.strHostPackage.c_str(), dlopen, g_pMSHookFunction);
}
}
LOGD("[soloader] %s end", __FUNCTION__);
return JNI_VERSION_1_6;
}
HOOK SO层
由于loader层传递的信息足够多,很多可以直接使用,因此主要在on_dlopen中完成HOOK处理。
/************************************************************************/
/*
该函数可能会被调用多次,所以要记录初始化标志,HOOK过了就不要再HOOK了。
*/
/************************************************************************/
extern "C" void on_dlopen(const char* libname, void *handle, JNIEnv *env, const char *szPackageName, Tdlopen olddlopen, TMSHookFunction pMSHookFunction) {
LOGD("[gamedumper]%s begin", __FUNCTION__);
g_env = env;
g_pMSHookFunction = pMSHookFunction;
if ( g_pMSHookFunction==NULL ) {
//自己再动态获取一遍,但是要记得用olddlopen
}
if ( szPackageName==NULL || strlen(szPackageName) < 4 ) {
g_bDataPathGot = getPackagePath(env, g_strDataPath);
}else{
g_strDataPath = "/data/data/";
g_strDataPath.append(szPackageName);
g_bDataPathGot = true;
}
if ( strstr(libname, "libmono.so")!=0 ) {
if ( g_bU3dHooked==false ) {
g_bU3dHooked = hookU3D(handle, olddlopen);
}
}else if ( strstr(libname, "libgame.so")!=0 ) {
if ( g_bCocosHooked==false ) {
g_bCocosHooked = hookCocos(handle, olddlopen);
}
}
LOGD("[gamedumper]%s end", __FUNCTION__);
}
U3D引擎的HOOK:
//hook mono_image_open_from_data_with_name
int (*mono_image_open_from_data_with_name_orig)(char *data, int data_len, int need_copy, void *status, int refonly, const char *name) = NULL;
int mono_image_open_from_data_with_name_mod(char *data, int data_len, int need_copy, void *status, int refonly, const char *name) {
LOGD("[dumplua] mono_image_open_from_data_with_name, name: %s, len: %d, buff: %s", name, data_len, data);
int ret = mono_image_open_from_data_with_name_orig(data, data_len, need_copy, status, refonly, name);
saveFile(data, data_len, getNextFilePath(".dll").c_str());
return ret;
}
bool hookU3D(void *handlelibMonoSo, Tdlopen olddlopen) {
void *handle = NULL;
if ( handlelibMonoSo==NULL ) {
if ( olddlopen==NULL ) {
handle = dlopen("libmono.so", RTLD_NOW);
}else{
handle = olddlopen("libmono.so", RTLD_NOW);
}
if (handle == NULL) {
LOGE("[dumplua]dlopen err: %s.", dlerror());
return false;
}
}else{
handle = handlelibMonoSo;
LOGD("[dumplua] libmono.so handle: %p", handle);
}
void *mono_image_open_from_data_with_name = dlsym(handle, "mono_image_open_from_data_with_name");
if (mono_image_open_from_data_with_name == NULL){
LOGE("[dumplua] mono_image_open_from_data_with_name not found!");
LOGE("[dumplua] dlsym err: %s.", dlerror());
}else{
LOGD("[dumplua] mono_image_open_from_data_with_name found: %p", mono_image_open_from_data_with_name);
g_pMSHookFunction(mono_image_open_from_data_with_name, (void *)&mono_image_open_from_data_with_name_mod, (void **)&mono_image_open_from_data_with_name_orig);
}
return true;
}
cocos的HOOK:
//orig function copy
int (*luaL_loadbuffer_orig)(void *L, const char *buff, int size, const char *name) = NULL;
//local function
int luaL_loadbuffer_mod(void *L, const char *buff, int size, const char *name) {
LOGD("[dumplua] luaL_loadbuffer name: %s lua: %s", name, buff);
return luaL_loadbuffer_orig(L, buff, size, name);
}
//hook decryptUF
int (*decryptUF_orig)(void *pInBuff, int len, int *n, int *poutlen, char *name) = NULL;
int decryptUF_mod(void *pInBuff, int len, int *n, int *poutlen, char *name) {
LOGD("[dumplua] decryptUF_mod 1");
int ret = decryptUF_orig(pInBuff, len, n, poutlen, name);
LOGD("[dumplua] decryptUF_mod 2, in buff: %s", (char*)pInBuff);
LOGD("[dumplua] decryptUF_mod in len: %d n: %d", len, *n);
LOGD("[dumplua] decryptUF_mod name: %s, outlen: %d ", name, *poutlen);
LOGD("[dumplua] decryptUF_mod ret buff: %s", (char*)pInBuff);
saveFile(pInBuff, *poutlen, getNextFilePath(".png").c_str());
return ret;
}
bool hookCocos(void *handlelibGameSo, Tdlopen olddlopen) {
LOGD("[dumplua] hook begin");
void *handle = NULL;
if ( handlelibGameSo==NULL ) {
if ( olddlopen==NULL ) {
handle = dlopen("libgame.so", RTLD_NOW);
}else{
handle = olddlopen("libgame.so", RTLD_NOW);
}
if (handle == NULL) {
LOGE("[dumplua]dlopen err: %s.", dlerror());
return false;
}
}else{
handle = handlelibGameSo;
LOGD("[dumplua] libgame.so handle: %p", handle);
}
void *pluaL_loadbuffer = dlsym(handle, "luaL_loadbuffer");
if (pluaL_loadbuffer == NULL){
LOGE("[dumplua] lua_loadbuffer not found!");
LOGE("[dumplua] dlsym err: %s.", dlerror());
}else{
LOGD("[dumplua] luaL_loadbuffer found!");
g_pMSHookFunction(pluaL_loadbuffer, (void *)&luaL_loadbuffer_mod, (void **)&luaL_loadbuffer_orig);
}
//hook decryptUF
void *decryptUF = dlsym(handle, "_ZN7cocos2d5extra8CCCrypto9decryptUFEPhiPiS3_");
if ( decryptUF==NULL ) {
LOGE("[dumplua] _ZN7cocos2d5extra8CCCrypto9decryptUFEPhiPiS3_ (decryptUF) not found!");
LOGE("[dumplua] dlsym err: %s.", dlerror());
}else{
LOGD("[dumplua] _ZN7cocos2d5extra8CCCrypto9decryptUFEPhiPiS3_ (decryptUF) found!");
g_pMSHookFunction(decryptUF, (void *)&decryptUF_mod, (void **)&decryptUF_orig);
}
LOGD("[dumplua] hook end");
return true;
}
界面效果
- 包名:从安装的APP列表里选择,来确定目标APP。
- 待注入的SO:配置某个SO加载时要load的SO路径(需要按格式导出on_dlopen函数)。
- 注入插件:此处不讲解。
- 点击添加,则生成一条HOOK记录,追加到底部的列表里,且包名为红色,意义为HOOK生效。
- 点击“run”按钮启动目标APP(启动前会杀死已经运行的该APP,且保存一个配置文件供loader读取),APP启动后XPOSED层就会拦截到,也就是进入handleLoadPackage函数。